From BigDog to Electric Atlas: A Short History of Boston Dynamics

Matthew Berman traces the company's robots from an early viral quadruped to warehouse machines and a new electric humanoid.

MBMatthew BermanSpeaker · Forward Future
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Matthew Berman
Published
Jan 19, 2026
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1:52
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1 min
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SUMMARY

In 30 seconds

Matthew Berman recalls Boston Dynamics' viral BigDog footage and sketches the company's history through Spot, Handle, Stretch and electric Atlas. He describes the new Atlas's mobility and predicts widespread factory use; possible household adoption is his speculation.

  1. 1BigDog goes viralBerman recalls the 2008 footage of BigDog maintaining its balance after being kicked on ice.
  2. 2From Spot to StretchHe describes Spot and SpotMini, followed by the wheeled Handle and the warehouse robot Stretch.
  3. 3Electric AtlasHe says the newer Atlas uses batteries, electronics and actuators instead of hydraulics, with a wider range of movement.

Takeaways

  1. BigDog became widely known through footage of the quadruped recovering its balance on ice.
  2. Berman traces a progression from BigDog and Spot to the wheeled Handle and warehouse robot Stretch.
  3. The newer Atlas is electric rather than hydraulic, and Berman highlights its range of motion.
  4. Widespread factory and home deployment are Berman's predictions, not established outcomes.
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01

From BigDog to Stretch

Berman recalls an early viral BigDog video and traces Boston Dynamics' robot history. He moves from quadrupeds to a wheeled robot and a warehouse machine.

BigDog on ice
SLIDE 1 / 3BigDog on iceThe video recalls the early footage of the quadruped recovering its balance.

Boston Dynamics' BigDog shocked the world in 2008 in what was one of the early viral robot videos. You might remember the robot dog being kicked on ice and recovering its balance. Boston Dynamics itself was founded in 1992, and Berman says it worked on the large quadruped BigDog from 2005 to 2013.

Berman traces the company's humanoid work to Atlas, then turns to Spot, a smaller and more agile dog-shaped robot released in 2015, and the still smaller SpotMini the following year. He describes Handle as a wheeled balancing robot and says its work led to Stretch, a warehouse robot for handling heavy objects.

Stretch handling boxes
SLIDE 2 / 3Stretch handling boxesA warehouse robot handles boxes in the footage.
02

The electric Atlas

Berman describes the newer electric humanoid's motion and speculates about factory and home use. He argues that greater freedom of movement could save time in factory tasks.

That brings us to the next-generation electric Atlas. Berman predicts mass production and use in factories around the world, and speculates that it could eventually appear in homes. Unlike the previous hydraulic version, he says, it runs on batteries, electronics and actuators.

Berman describes the new Atlas as stronger and more agile, with a wider range of movement. He points to hands rotating 360 degrees and a torso that can turn without moving the legs. Some movements may look alien, he argues, but could be more efficient for a machine than human movement.

Atlas in a factory setting
SLIDE 3 / 3Atlas in a factory settingThe footage shows the electric humanoid working with equipment.

That efficiency matters, he says, when a factory can save seconds on each task.

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