Judea Pearl’s Advice to Students: Ask and Think Independently

Pearl discusses curiosity, criticism and finding one’s own way.

JPJudea PearlInvité
Chaîne
Lex Fridman
Publié
12 déc. 2019
Vidéo
2:11
Lecture
1 min
Original
anglais
Ouvrir sur YouTube
En faisant défiler, la vidéo se réduit en bas à droite et continue. Les sous-titres suivent votre langue de lecture.
Langue de lectureDisponible en 2 langues
Cet article n’est pas encore disponible en français ; il s’affiche dans l’original en anglais.
RÉSUMÉ

En 30 secondes

In a 2019 interview, Pearl encourages students to follow questions and test ideas rather than defer automatically to authority.

  1. 1QuestionsPearl encourages asking freely.
  2. 2Trial and errorTest ideas and learn when they do not work.
  3. 3IndependenceThe discussion challenges academic inertia.

À retenir

  1. Ask questions freely.
  2. Use trial and error to test ideas.
  3. Develop an independent way of understanding.
TEXTE INTÉGRAL

Lire le texte remanié, chapitre par chapitre

Transcription seule
01

Ask freely

Lex Fridman asks Judea Pearl what advice he would give students who want to develop new ideas about intelligent systems despite criticism and established conventions.

Lex Fridman asks Judea Pearl what advice he would give students who want to develop new ideas about intelligent systems despite criticism and established conventions.

Pearl encourages students to ask questions freely, pursue their own approaches and not accept rejection without investigation.

02

Find your own way

He says trial and error will reveal when an idea leads nowhere, but students should follow their questions and try to understand things in their own way.

He says trial and error will reveal when an idea leads nowhere, but students should follow their questions and try to understand things in their own way.

Fridman connects that advice to inertia in science and academia. They discuss independent thinking and a rebellious spirit in students.

03

Against inertia

Pearl refers to a manifesto encouraging students not to wait for a professor to get everything right. The auto captions do not clearly identify its author, so the reference remains unspecified.

Pearl refers to a manifesto encouraging students not to wait for a professor to get everything right. The auto captions do not clearly identify its author, so the reference remains unspecified.

Sur la même chaîne

3 diapositives3:34:27EN
Lex Fridman· 26 oct. 2026Podcast · 4 voixAI, Mathematics, and the Meaning of a ProofInvité : Steven Brunton, Ankur Moitra, Alex Kontorovich · Anime : Lex FridmanLex Fridman and three mathematicians discuss recent AI-generated research, hard open problems and what human understanding contributes.MathematicsAI for scienceAI research+2
3:36:56EN
Lex Fridman· 16 sept. 2026PodcastPsychiatry Has Never Found Its PenicillinAnime : Lex FridmanHistorian Andrew Scull tells Lex Fridman why the field can ease symptoms, has never cured a major mental illness, and keeps paying for overconfidence with patients' lives.Mental HealthPublic HealthNeuroscience
5:15:51EN
Lex Fridman· 26 août 2026Podcast · 2 voixDHH Did Not Write a Line of Omarchy QuattroInvité : DHH · Anime : Lex FridmanThirteen months after a skeptical conversation with Lex Fridman, the Rails creator describes how Opus 4.5, a swarm of coding agents, and a one-minute Linux installer ended his era of hand-chiseled Ruby.Agents de codeVibe CodingIngénierie d’agents+3
3:12:58EN
Lex Fridman· 12 août 2026Podcast · 2 voixOne Cold Shower, Twenty Champions: How Khabib Nurmagomedov Was ForgedInvité : Khabib Nurmagomedov · Anime : Lex FridmanIn a Makhachkala school gym, seventy men shared one shower, and the water was only cold.Martial ArtsCombat SportsCoaching+3
3:46:18EN
Lex Fridman· 28 juil. 2026Podcast · 2 voixIf You Take Slavery Out of the Picture, There Is No Civil WarInvité : Gary Gallagher · Anime : Lex FridmanIn 1860, enslaved people were worth more than every railroad and factory in the United States combined.Political PhilosophyLeadershipHistory
3:51:47EN
Lex Fridman· 30 juin 2026Podcast · 2 voixForty-Six Percent of Emperors Were Overthrown. The Empire Lasted AnywayInvité : Anthony Kaldellis · Anime : Lex FridmanHistorian Anthony Kaldellis walks Lex Fridman through 2,200 years of Roman history and argues that what we call Byzantium was Rome itself.Political PhilosophyGeopoliticsLeadership