A Simulated Fruit Fly and the Limits of a Brain Map

A short clip uses a virtual fly and Rubik's Cube to ask what simulations mean for life and identity.

MBMatthew BermanSpeaker · Forward Future
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Matthew Berman
Published
Sep 11, 2026
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0:27
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1 min
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1
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SUMMARY

In 30 seconds

Matthew Berman shows a simulated fly attempting a Rubik's Cube and connects it to fruit-fly brain mapping. He asks whether a complete simulation would be real and what human simulation might imply. A connectome maps neural wiring; it does not by itself establish a faithful simulation of every real-world behavior.

  1. 1A virtual flyBerman introduces a fly attempting a Rubik's Cube; the image shows a simulation.
  2. 2Brain mappingHe attributes the capability to a mapped fruit-fly brain, but the clip does not establish the implementation or a complete behavioral simulation.
  3. 3The philosophical questionHe asks whether a hypothetical complete simulation would be real and what human simulations would mean.

Takeaways

  1. The short shows a simulated fly interacting with a virtual Rubik's Cube.
  2. Berman connects the example to a mapped fruit-fly brain and mentions other simulated activities.
  3. A neural wiring map alone does not demonstrate a complete behavioral simulation.
  4. Whether a hypothetical complete simulation would be real is a philosophical question posed by the speaker.
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01

A virtual fly and a philosophical question

Berman introduces a fly simulation, refers to brain mapping and asks about the status of simulated life. The video does not explain the demonstration's implementation.

A virtual fly and Rubik's Cube
SLIDE 1 / 1A virtual fly and Rubik's CubeThe video depicts a fly model interacting with a cube; the image does not establish how the model is controlled.

A simulated fly is shown attempting a Rubik's Cube. I connect it to fruit-fly brain mapping and say that people have trained simulated flies for activities such as driving and playing Beat Saber. The short does not explain the implementation or establish that the fly in this example faithfully reproduces a biological brain.

I suggest that mapping the brain means we can simulate everything a fly would do. The FlyWire research mapped neural connections in an adult fruit-fly brain, but a wiring diagram alone does not establish a complete model of every behavior ([research paper](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07558-y)). I then ask a philosophical question: if a fly were simulated completely, would the simulation be real, and what would happen if we simulated humans?

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