How MetNet-3 and GraphCast Use AI to Forecast Weather

Google DeepMind explains its 2023 approach to short- and medium-range data-driven forecasts.

Chaîne
Google DeepMind
Publié
21 déc. 2023
Vidéo
1:42
Lecture
1 min
Original
anglais
Ouvrir sur YouTube
En faisant défiler, la vidéo se réduit en bas à droite et continue. Les sous-titres suivent votre langue de lecture.
Langue de lectureDisponible en 2 langues
Cet article n’est pas encore disponible en français ; il s’affiche dans l’original en anglais.
RÉSUMÉ

En 30 secondes

Google DeepMind contrasts conventional numerical weather prediction with its MetNet-3 and GraphCast models, and discusses possible applications. Its reported performance comparisons are specific to the evaluations conducted.

  1. 1Learning from weather dataThe models learn patterns instead of explicitly coding every equation.
  2. 2Compare the conditionsReported accuracy depends on the variables, region and baseline tested.
  3. 3Different forecast horizonsMetNet-3 and GraphCast address short- and medium-range forecasting.

À retenir

  1. Numerical models simulate atmospheric processes using equations.
  2. The AI models learn predictive patterns from weather data.
  3. MetNet-3 and GraphCast target different forecast horizons.
  4. Accuracy claims depend on the evaluation and do not imply superiority in every situation.
TEXTE INTÉGRAL

Lire le texte remanié, chapitre par chapitre

Transcription seule
01

Two forecasting approaches

Google DeepMind introduces MetNet-3 and GraphCast, two deep-learning systems for weather forecasting. The 2023 video contrasts data-driven prediction with conventional numerical weather models.

Google DeepMind introduces MetNet-3 and GraphCast, two deep-learning systems for weather forecasting. The 2023 video contrasts data-driven prediction with conventional numerical weather models.

Traditional numerical prediction represents atmospheric processes using equations and computes how many interacting variables evolve. The AI models instead learn patterns from historical weather data and use them to predict future conditions.

02

Reported performance

Google says the models were faster and more accurate than selected conventional systems in its evaluations. The comparison depends on the forecast variable, region, lead time and baseline; it does not establish that AI is best in every weather situation.

Google says the models were faster and more accurate than selected conventional systems in its evaluations. The comparison depends on the forecast variable, region, lead time and baseline; it does not establish that AI is best in every weather situation.

The video says MetNet-3 was already contributing to Google weather forecasts and GraphCast had been open sourced. Google’s 2023 research notes describe MetNet-3 forecasts up to 24 hours and GraphCast global forecasts up to ten days.

03

Decisions and applications

The intended applications range from everyday planning to preparing for storms and helping agriculture. Better forecasts can support decisions, but the video presents those future benefits as possibilities rather than guaranteed outcomes.

The intended applications range from everyday planning to preparing for storms and helping agriculture. Better forecasts can support decisions, but the video presents those future benefits as possibilities rather than guaranteed outcomes.

Sur la même chaîne

5 diapositives38:10EN
Google DeepMind· 1 oct. 2026From deepfakes to DNA: how SynthID watermarks AIHannah Fry, Pushmeet Kohli, Jeremy Ratcliffe · Google DeepMindHannah Fry sits down with Pushmeet Kohli and Jeremy Ratcliffe to explain SynthID: a mathematical watermark now used on text, images and video, and being extended to protein sequences so DNA synthesis companies can tell AI-designed molecules from nature.BiosecurityComputational BiologyGenerative media+2
44:25EN
Google DeepMind· 9 sept. 2026How AI Is Changing Weather ForecastingHannah Fry, Peter Battaglia · Google DeepMindHannah Fry and Peter Battaglia discuss hurricane forecasts, uncertainty and WeatherNext 3.AI researchModèles et entraînement
44:41EN
Google DeepMind· 26 août 2026The Mathematics of AI UncertaintyZoubin GhahramaniZoubin Ghahramani explains Bayesian updating, calibration and their computational challenges.AI researchMachine Learning
10:52PT
Google DeepMind· 14 juil. 2026Reconstruindo o gol perdido de PeléPesquisa histórica, atores e IA recriam um lance de 1959 sem filmagem original.HistoryGenerative media
53:05EN
Google DeepMind· 10 juil. 2026Inside AI Models: Neel Nanda on Interpretability and SafetyHannah Fry, Neel Nanda · Google DeepMindHannah Fry explores reasoning traces, probes and sparse autoencoders.Model InterpretabilityAI SafetyAI research
42:38EN
Google DeepMind· 23 juin 2026When AI Agents Delegate: Security and a Possible Agent EconomyHannah Fry, Nenad Tomašev · Google DeepMindNenad Tomašev discusses specialists, oversight and correlated failures with Hannah Fry.Multi-agent systemsIngénierie d’agentsAI security