A Hologram That Looks Like a Three-Dimensional Scene

A short 3Blue1Brown demonstration shows how a flat recording can produce changing views of a scene.

Channel
3Blue1Brown
Published
Oct 5, 2024
Video
0:55
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1 min
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English
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SUMMARY

In 30 seconds

The narrator shows a laser-illuminated hologram that appears to contain objects behind glass, then a recorded microscope through which a microchip can be seen. The short clip is an excerpt from a longer explanation of holography.

  1. 1Changing perspectiveMoving the viewer changes the apparent view of the recorded scene.
  2. 2An empty tableLaser light reveals the hologram even though the original scene is absent.
  3. 3A microscope in a hologramThe recording lets a viewer see a microchip through the apparent microscope.

Takeaways

  1. A hologram can produce visual depth cues from a flat recording.
  2. Changing the viewing position changes the apparent perspective.
  3. The recorded scene can appear present even when its original objects are absent.
TopicsPhysics
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01

Two hologram demonstrations

The narrator shows a recorded scene and a microscope hologram.

A piece of glass appears to contain a three-dimensional scene. As the viewer moves, the apparent objects change perspective, and a glass Klein bottle seems to distort what is behind it.

The narrator reveals the setup: the table behind the glass is empty, and a diverging laser illuminates the hologram. The visual cues make the recorded scene feel present even though the original objects are not there.

Another hologram records a microscope. From the right viewing position, a person can look down its apparent barrel and see the recorded image of a microchip, illustrating how a flat recording can reproduce a three-dimensional view.

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